Breast Cancer Awareness: Lumpectomy vs. Mastectomy

Lumpectomy vs. mastectomy: factors to consider.

October is Breast Cancer Awareness Month. Check Yourself, Protect Yourself.

Deciding between a lumpectomy and a mastectomy can be overwhelming after a breast cancer diagnosis. It’s crucial to understand the pros and cons of each option to make an informed decision.

What are the differences?

Lumpectomy, which is also called breast-conserving surgery, is a surgical procedure that involves removing the tumour and a small margin of surrounding tissue while preserving the breast. After the surgery, radiation therapy is usually recommended to destroy any remaining cancer cells. This approach typically offers a quicker recovery time and maintains the breast’s natural appearance. However, it’s essential to have regular mammograms to monitor for any signs of recurrence.

Mastectomy involves completely removing one or both breasts. While it eliminates the possibility of cancer recurrence in the affected breast, it’s a more extensive procedure. It may require breast reconstruction for cosmetic purposes. Recovery from mastectomy is generally more prolonged, and it carries a higher risk of complications compared to lumpectomy.

How to choose

Several factors influence the choice between lumpectomy and mastectomy, including the size and location of the tumour, the stage of cancer, your personal preferences and your overall health. Additionally, genetic testing results and the presence of other risk factors may impact the decision-making process.

Consulting with various healthcare professionals, including surgeons, oncologists and plastic surgeons, is crucial for tailoring the treatment plan to your needs.